I have to admit that I’m getting tired of my Halloween-loving brethren bemoaning the lack of a springtime Halloween. I’ve seen posts about Valoween (a mashup of Valentine’s day and Halloween) and I’ve even heard some folks crying that we need a springtime Halloween. WE HAVE ONE ALREADY, PEOPLE! Get with the program. It’s called Walpurgis Night and it’s exactly what the doctor ordered - a spring equinox celebration of all things dark and spooky.
You can read about the origins of Walpurgis Night at Wikipedia, but here’s the key bit: “In German folklore, Walpurgis Night was believed to be the night of a witches' meeting on the Brocken, the highest peak in the Harz Mountains, a range of wooded hills in central Germany. To ward off evil and protect themselves and their livestock, people would traditionally light fires on the hillsides, a tradition that continues in some regions today. In Bavaria, the feast day is sometimes called Hexennacht, literally Witches' Night, on which revelers dress as witches and demons, set off fireworks, dance and play loud music, which is said to drive the witches and winter spirits away.”
Sound familiar? Walpurgis night was originally a Catholic celebration of the feast of Saint Walpurga, a first century saint with no particular connection to the dark side of life. Of course, the May 1st date of this feast was the same date as many pagan spring traditions. The Catholic church often took over existing pagan holidays to woo the masses to the new religion in town. In that regard, Walpurgis Night was the same as Christmas and All Hallows’ Eve.
So, why don’t we celebrate Walpurgis Night every year? I believe it had to do with the Irish potato famine coinciding with the early days of America. Irish and Scottish immigrants were instrumental in bringing their Halloween traditions stateside. There’s a clear link between our modern day celebration of Halloween and the Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced SOW-in). It was brought over the ocean by Irish and Scottish immigrants in the early 19th century. Those immigrants were refugees of a disastrous famine that decimated their populations and made them willing to endure anything for a chance at a new life in America. Before that time, All Hallows’ Eve was recognized as a Christian holiday, but not one that was celebrated in any significant way.
So, if Irish and Scottish immigrants brought us Halloween, why didn’t they bring Walpurgis Night too? Because it wasn’t a big celebration in the British isles. If America had seen a huge influx of immigrants from Finland, Sweden, or Germany during that time, we might have a very different calendar with our spookiest holiday celebrated in the spring of each year instead of the autumn. But the Irish and Scottish brought us All Hallows’ Eve and it stuck.
For several years, I’ve been promoting Walpurgis night on social media to no avail. I’ve developed a color palette for the holiday and recolored some of my favorite Halloween decorations (like the brilliant Beistle design up above) for Walpurgis season. As you’ll see, I also added some springtime touches to some of this decor. Look for more of these Walpurgis decoration posts throughout the season.
In the meantime, won’t you join me in this celebration? If we need anything in 2021, it’s something to celebrate! Get some vaccinated friends together on the night of April 30th, build a bonfire, and eat drink and be merry!